RINGKASAN ARTIKEL: KEPRIBADIAN ORGANISASI

Diposkan oleh Arundati Shinta Label: Psikologi di 16:54:00

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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">RINGKASAN ARTIKEL: KEPRIBADIAN
ORGANISASI</span></b></div>
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<br></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Arundati
Shinta </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Fakultas
Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Yogyakarta</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Organisasi adalah bukan mesin.
Organisasi adalah seperti halnya manusia yang kadang tindakannya (kebijakannya)
tidak bisa ditebak, egois, bahkan mungkin saja pemurah. Cara untuk mengetahui
apakah kepribadian organisasi itu menyenangkan atau tidak, dapat diketahui dari
perilaku para mantan karyawannya. Bila para mantan karyawan itu rindu dan
sering mengadakan pertemuan (reuni) dengan karyawan yang masih bekerja dalam
organisasi, maka besar kemungkinannya organisasi itu mempunyai kepribadian
menyenangkan. Reuni tersebut bisa menjadi sebuah kekuatan emosional organisasi.
</span></div>
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RINGKASAN ARTIKEL: KEPRIBADIAN ORGANISASI Arundati Shinta Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta Organisas...

RINGKASAN ARTIKEL

Diposkan oleh Komunitas Menulis UP45 Label: Psikologi di 08:55:00

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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-no-proof: yes;">KUTUKAN PENGETAHUAN</span></b></div>
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<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-no-proof: yes;">Arundati Shinta</span></div>
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<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-no-proof: yes;">Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Yogyakarta</span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eo_yEd3cYlc/Vh8HRflKPJI/AAAAAAAABhA/uSOJQk7Ce70/s1600/Foto%2BMading1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eo_yEd3cYlc/Vh8HRflKPJI/AAAAAAAABhA/uSOJQk7Ce70/s200/Foto%2BMading1.JPG" width="149"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Kutukan pengetahuan adalah adanya
asumsi bahwa pihak yang diajak berkomunikasi (penerima pesan) pasti tahu /
memahami tentang hal-hal yang ada dalam benak pihak yang memberi informasi
(pemberi pesan). Pihak pemberi pesan berasumsi bahwa informasi yang dikirimkan
adalah populer, sehingga sudah semestinya pihak penerima pesan memahaminya.
Asumsi tersebut seolah-olah merupakan kutukan dari pengirim informasi kepada
penerima informasi. Agak aneh memang, karena pendengar diasumsikan bisa
mengetahui segala sesuatu yang ada dalam benak pihak pengetuk (mampu membaca
pikiran pihak pengetuk). </span></div>
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KUTUKAN PENGETAHUAN Arundati Shinta Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta Add caption Kutukan ...

RINGKASAN ARTIKEL: KOPERASI DI PERSIMPANGAN JALAN

Diposkan oleh Arundati Shinta Label: Sosial di 08:11:00

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<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-no-proof: yes;">Arundati Shinta</span></div>
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<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-no-proof: yes;">Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Yogyakarta</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Koperasi adalah badan usaha
milik pemerintah yang dasarnya adalah azas gotong royong masyarakat yang
menjadi anggotanya. Anggota koperasi biasanya berasal dari suatu komunitas
tertentu, misalnya koperasi karyawan suatu perusahaan. Dasar regulasi koperasi
adalah Pasal 33 Ayat 1 UUD 1945 dan Penjelasannya. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Pada mulanya, koperasi lahir
sebagai gerakan sosial yang diprakarsai oleh Boedi Oetomo / BO pada tahun 1908.
Selanjutnya Serekat Dagang Islam (SDI) juga menjadi pendorong koperasi pada
tahun 1911. Gerakan sosial ini mendapat simpati dari Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia
Belanda, karena koperasi membantu orang miskin untuk mengantikan sistem
perbankan di daerah pedesaan. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Intervensi pemerintah
terhadap koperasi dimulai pada jaman Jepang, sampai dengan sekarang. Intervensi
ini menimbulkan masalah ketergantungan dan mematikan keswadayaan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">self-help</i>). Ketergantungan ini meliputi
motif mendapatkan bantuan (antara lain dana), perlindungan pemerintah (misalnya
dalam hal peraturan), pemberian bisnis (misalnya distribusi pupuk dan
penyaluran kredit pada anggota). Koperasi menjadi suatu badan usaha yang
dimanjakan pemerintah. Dampaknya adalah daya saing koperasi menjadi rendah. Hal
ini nampak jelas pada era pasar bebas sekarang ini. </span></div>
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Arundati Shinta Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta Koperasi adalah badan usaha milik pemerintah yang das...

MUSIM KEMARAU LEBIH PENDEK

Diposkan oleh panji cepi anaknusantara3 Label: Wacana di 12:18:00

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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">RINGKASAN ARTIKEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Yudha Andri Riyanto &
Arundati Shinta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Fakultas Psikologi
Universitas Proklamasi 45 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Yogyakarta <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">El Nino adalah fenomena peningkatan
suhu laut di Samudra Pasifik bagian Timur dan Tengah. Diperkirakan suhu air
laut akan naik paling tidak 0.5 derajat Celsius. Di Indonesia, El Nino akan menarik
uap air sehingga udara di sekitarnya semakin kering. Dampak lanjutannya adalah
berbagai daerah akan mengalami musim kemarau yang lebih panjang. Parahnya musim
kemarau ini diperkirakan akan sama seperti peristiwa kekeringan pada tahun
1997-1998. Pada periode tersebut, berbagai daerah di Indonesia mengalami
kegagalan panen dan kebakaran lahan yang parah. Pada periode 1991-1994 dan
1997-1998, di Samudra Pasifik telah terjadi peningkatan suhu air laut sekitar
2,9 derajat Celsius.</span><br>
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RINGKASAN ARTIKEL Yudha Andri Riyanto & Arundati Shinta Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta El Nino a...

IAYP Adventure: Pare English Village

Diposkan oleh Komunitas Menulis UP45 Label: Wacana di 14:55:00

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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sulfi
Amalia</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Faculty
of Law</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">University
of Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta</span></b></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--IAI-NjG8-c/VW6y0lDd1ZI/AAAAAAAABgo/pKlGDxrQxyk/s1600/CIMG3614.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--IAI-NjG8-c/VW6y0lDd1ZI/AAAAAAAABgo/pKlGDxrQxyk/s320/CIMG3614.JPG" width="320"></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">“Good teacher is our
experience”. We always heard the sentence, right? Yeah, I think so. It is true.
Why? Because by experience, we can know about more knowledges and any else. It
likes me, I got my new experience from my adventure in Pare English Village.
Let me tell about it.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">On the last January
2015, I went to Pare English Pare Village. I went there with my friends, they
are Nurfatun Munawarah and Hendri Anur. You can call them Nurfa and Hendri.
Nurfa is a student of Economy Faculty, and she is fourth semester now. When we
went to Pare, she is same with me. She is third semester, me too. Hendri is a
student of Petroleum Engineering, and now he is second semester, but before he
went to Pare, he is first semester.</span></div>
</div>

Sulfi Amalia Faculty of Law University of Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta “Good teacher is our experien...

CEMENTING JOB DALAM PEMBORAN MINYAK

Diposkan oleh Aristanti Oktavia Dewi Label: Teknik di 09:07:00

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<b>By : Aristanti Oktavia Dewi</b></div>
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<b>Petroleum Engineering Department/ University of Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">1.1.    Penyemenan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Dalam suatu operasi pemboran,
<span style="line-height: 150%;">penyemenan suatu sumur merupakan salah satu faktor yang tidak kalah
pentingnya karena berhasil atau tidaknya suatu pemboran, salah satu diantaranya
adalah tergantung dari berhasil atau tidaknya penyemenan sumur tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">  </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;">Pada umumnya operasi penyemenan
bertujuan untuk melekatkan <i>casing</i>
pada dinding lubang sumur, melindungi <i>casing</i>
dari masalah-masalah mekanis sewaktu operasi pemboran (misalnya getaran),
melindungi <i>casing</i> dari fluida formasi
yang bersifat korosi dan memisahkan zona yang satu terhadap zona yang lain di
belakang <i>casing</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">1.2.    Jenis-jenis
Penyemenan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">1.2.1  Primary
Cementing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Primary
Cementing</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;"> adalah penyemenan yang
pertama kali dilakukan setelah <i>casing</i> diturunkan ke dalam sumur. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Pada <i>primary cementing</i>, penyemenan <i>casing </i>pada dinding lubang sumur
dipengaruhi oleh jenis <i>casing</i> yang
akan disemen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Penyemenan <i>conductor casing</i> bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi
fluida pemboran terhadap lapisan tanah permukaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Penyemenan <i>surface casing</i> bertujuan untuk melindungi air tanah agar tidak
tercemar dari fluida pemboran, memperkuat kedudukan <i>surface casing</i> sebagai tempat dipasangnya alat BOP (<i>Blow Out Preventer</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Penyemenan <i>intermediate casing </i>bertujuan untuk menutup tekanan formasi
abnormal atau untuk mengisolasi daerah <i>lost
circulation</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">  
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Penyemenan <i>production</i> <i>casing</i>
bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya aliran antar formasi ataupun aliran fluida
formasi yang tidak diinginkan, yang akan memasuki sumur. Selain itu, untuk
mengisolasi zona produktif yang akan diproduksikan fluida formasi (<i>perforated completion</i>) dan juga untuk
mencegah terjadinya korosi pada <i>casing </i>yang
disebabkan oleh material-material korosif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adapun
fungsi dari <i>primary cementing </i>yaitu :
melekatkan <i>casing</i> ke formasi,
melindungi <i>casing</i> dari cairan
korosif, mencegah hubungan formasi-formasi di belakang <i>casing</i>, melindungi <i>casing</i>
dari tekanan formasi dan menutup formasi-formasi yang membahayakan operasi
pemboran selanjutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">1.2.2  Secondary
Cementing</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">Secondary
cementing</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;"> adalah penyemenan kedua atau perbaikan pada <i>casing</i> yang sebelumnya telah disemen
tapi belum sempurna atau penyemanan pada sumur pemboran untuk keperluan
lainnya. Berikut adalah jenis <i>secondary
cementing</i>, yaitu <i>re-cementing</i>, <i>squeeze cementing</i>, dan <i>plug-back cementing</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          
</span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Squeeze
Cementing<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Operasi <i>Squeeze
Cementing </i>dilakukan selama operasi pemboran berlangsung, komplesi dan saat <i>workover</i>. <i>Squeeze Cementing </i>bertujuan untuk :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengurangi
<i>water-oil ratio</i> atau <i>gas-oil ratio</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menutup
formasi yang sudah tidak lagi produktif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menutup
zona <i>lost circulation</i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memperbaiki
kebocoran yang terjadi pada <i>casing</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memperbaiki
<i>primary cementing</i> yang kurang
memuaskan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">         
</span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Re-Cementing<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Re-Cementing
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dilakukan
untuk menyempurnakan <i>primary</i> <i>cementing</i> yang gagal dan untuk
memperluas perlindungan <i>casing</i> diatas
top semen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          
</span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Plug
Back Cementing<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Plug
back cementing </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dilakukan untuk :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menutup
atau meninggalkan sumur (<i>abandonment well</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Melakukan
<i>directional drilling</i> sebagai landasan
<i>whipstock</i> yang dikarenakan adanya
perbedaan <i>compressive strength</i> antara
formasi maka akan mengakibatkan<i> bit</i>
berubah arahnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menutup
zona air di bawah zona minyak agar <i>water-oil
ratio</i> berukuran pada <i>open hole
completion</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">1.3.    Mekanika
Penyemenan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">Bubur semen disiapkan dengan mencampurkan semen kering dengan sebuah <i>water jet</i>. Hasil campuran diarahkan ke
dalam sebuah tangki, dimana akan diuji densitas dan viskositasnya. Bubur semen
kemudian dihisap oleh sebuah pompa tripleks yang kuat dan dipompakan pada
tekanan tinggi sehingga masuk ke dalam <i>casing</i>
melalui <i>cementing head</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">Cementing head </span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">menghubungkan <i>top</i> dari <i>casing</i> dengan
unit pompa. Pada alat ini terdapat dua katup penahan yang berfungsi menahan <i>top</i> dan <i>bottom wiper plugs</i>. Alat ini juga dilengkapi dengan sebuah <i>manifold </i>yang dapat dihubungkan dengan
unit pompa semen atau sebuah pompa <i>rig</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">Operasi penyemenan berlanjut dengan membuka katup penahan <i>bottom wiper plugs </i>dan mengarahkan bubur
semen melewati <i>top valve</i>. Kemudian
bubur semen akan mendorong <i>bottom plug</i>
masuk ke dalam <i>casing</i> sampai plug
duduk diatas <i>float collar</i>. Pemompaan
diteruskan hingga meruntuhkan diafragma sentral pada plug yang akan
memungkinkan semen agar dapat mengalir lewat dan menempati sekeliling <i>casing</i>. Jika volume keseluruhan semen
telah tercampur, maka pemompaan dihentikan dan <i>top wiper plug</i> ditempatkan pada <i>cementing
head</i>. Kemudian lumpur pemboran dipompakan melalui <i>top valve</i>, yang akan mendorong <i>top
wiper plug</i> turun ke dalam <i>casing</i>.
Jika <i>top plug</i> telah mencapai <i>bottom plug</i> maka sumur ditutup dan bubur
semen dibiarkan agar mengeras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">1.4.    Skema
Peralatan Surface dan Subsurface Pada Primary Cementing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">Gambar 1.1. Peralatan <i>Surface</i> dan <i>Subsurface</i> Pada <i>Primary
Cementing</i> <sup>4)</sup><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">Gambar 1.2.
Detail Peralatan-Peralatan Pada <i>Cementing
Unit</i> <sup>4)</sup></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">Referensi :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Anonim.
“<i>Modul Resmi Praktikum Analisa Semen
Pemboran</i>”. Universitas  Proklamasi 45
Yogyakarta, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">Oktaviani,
Mega. </span><i style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">Laporan Kerja Praktek</i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;"> PUSDIKLAT
MIGAS Cepu, Universitas</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">Proklamasi 45
Yogyakarta. 2013.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">

</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rubiandini,
Rudi R.S, Prof. Dr.-Ing.Ir. “<i>Teknik
Operasi Pemboran Volume 1</i>”.  
Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></div>

By : Aristanti Oktavia Dewi Petroleum Engineering Department/ University of Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta 1.1. Penyemenan Dalam suat...

RINGKASAN ARTIKEL: SAMPAH ELEKTRONIK TAK TERDATA BAIK

Diposkan oleh panji cepi anaknusantara3 Label: Wacana di 05:47:00

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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt;">Susanti & Arundati Shinta</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt;">Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt;">Yogyakarta</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sampah elektronik ialah bahan atau barang elektronika yang terbuang,
tersisa atau tidak terpakai lagi oleh manusia. Sampah elektronika tersebut tergolong
bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Hal ini karena sampah elektronika dapat
mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan manusia jika dibiarkan terpapar di
lingkungan tanpa pengelolaan yang sesuai. Contoh sampah elektronika antara lain
baterai, aki, telepon selular, televisi dan pendingin ruangan yang sudah rusak.
Sampah elektronika tersebut mengandung bahan yang berbahaya bagi manusia yaitu timbal
dan dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">polychlorinated biphenyl</i>
(PCB). </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt;">Oleh karena Indonesia belum mempunyai fasilitas daur ulang khusus sampah
elektronika, maka volume sampah elektronika semakin lama semakin tinggi. Data
Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan pada tahun 2014, tercatat 19.300 ton
sampah elektronik dari sekitar 2.000 industri besar. Data tersebut belum
termasuk data dari sektor rumah tangga dan industri kecil-menengah. Fasilitas
yang tersedia di Indonesia hanya tempat pemisahan sampah elektronika. Di
Indonesia, hanya ada empat tempat pemisahan sampah elektronik. Tiga tempat
berada di Jawa dan satu lagi berada di Batam. Komponen sampah elektronik yang
masih bisa digunakan, seperti plastik dan tembaga, dipisahkan lalu diekspor ke
Singapura untuk didaur ulang. </span></div>
</div>
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Susanti & Arundati Shinta Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta Sampah elektronik ialah bahan at...

RINGKASAN ARTIKEL: MUSIM KEMARAU LEBIH PENDEK

Diposkan oleh Komunitas Menulis UP45 Label: Wacana di 11:28:00

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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Yudha Andri Riyanto & Arundati
Shinta</span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi
45 </span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Yogyakarta </span></div>
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<br></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">El Nino adalah fenomena peningkatan suhu laut di Samudra
Pasifik bagian Timur dan Tengah. Diperkirakan suhu air laut akan naik paling
tidak 0.5 derajat Celsius. Di Indonesia, El Nino akan menarik uap air sehingga udara
di sekitarnya semakin kering. Dampak lanjutannya adalah berbagai daerah akan
mengalami musim kemarau yang lebih panjang. Parahnya musim kemarau ini diperkirakan
akan sama seperti peristiwa kekeringan pada tahun 1997-1998. Pada periode
tersebut, berbagai daerah di Indonesia mengalami kegagalan panen dan kebakaran
lahan yang parah. Pada periode 1991-1994 dan 1997-1998, di Samudra Pasifik
telah terjadi peningkatan suhu air laut sekitar 2,9 derajat Celsius. </span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF;">Bagaimana dengan situasi El Nino sekarang? El Nino
diperkirakan sekarang belum aktif atau uap air di udara Indonesia belum
tertarik ke Samudra Pasifik. Uap air menjadi melimpah di Indonesia, sehingga hujan
deras masih saja terjadi pada awal musim kemarau. Pada berbagai daerah di
Indonesia Barat, El Nino agak melemah karena adanya pasokan dan ketersediaan
uap air yang melimpah. Dampaknya adalah musim kemarau justru akan menjadi lebih
pendek, bahkan mungkin saja terjadi musim kemarau basah.</span></div>
</div>

Yudha Andri Riyanto & Arundati Shinta Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta El Nino adalah f...

Dilema Hukum Pidana

Diposkan oleh Komunitas Menulis UP45 Label: Humaniora di 08:33:00

<br>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sulfi Amalia</span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Fakultas Hukum</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Universitas
Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><br></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Hukum merupakan istilah yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi semua orang. Hukum
seolah-olah telah menjadi teman dekat kita dalam menjalani kehidupan ini.
Namun, tak semua orang bisa sadar akan hal itu. Masih banyak pula orang-orang
yang belum mengerti soal hukum itu sendiri.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kita tahu bahwa hukum sangat banyak macamnya. Ada hukum perdata, hukum
adat, hukum pidana, dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Diantara banyaknya
macam-macam hukum tersebut, tentu memiliki bidang kajian yang berbeda-beda.</span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jika kita membicarakan tentang hukum, maka yang biasa terlintas dalam
pemikirian banyak orang adalah sanksi dan hukuman. Berbicara soal sanksi dan
hukuman, maka sebenarnya masyarakat telah membicarakan hukum dalam ranah hukum
pidana.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa secara sadar maupun tidak sadar, hampir setiap
hari orang membicarakan hukum pidana dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Kita pun
mengetahui bahwa saat memahami keberadaan dan berlakunya hukum pidana secara
seksama, ternyata masih saja mengalami banyak kesulitan dalam hubungan antar
manusia.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Merongrongnya masyarakat yang masih banyak tidak memahami akan keberadaan
hukum pidana, membuat dilemanya hukum pidana itu sendri. Arti kepuasan hukum
setiap orang pun dapat berbeda-beda. Ada sebagian orang yang tentu merasa puas
karena hukum pidana dapat membalas dengan diterapkannya sanksi pidana terhadap
orang yang dinyatakan melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan oleh yang
berwenang.</span><br>
</div></div>

Sulfi Amalia Fakultas Hukum Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta Hukum merupakan istilah yang sudah tidak asing lagi ba...

ESTABLISHMENT THE STRONG MENTAL AND EXPLORATION OF SELF POTENTIAL THROUGH CHARACTER EDUCATION OF IAYP (INTERNATIONAL AWARD FOR YOUNG PEOPLE)

Diposkan oleh Aristanti Oktavia Dewi Label: Self Potential di 12:32:00

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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">By : Aristanti
Oktavia Dewi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Petroleum Engineering/ University
of Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            </span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The strong and
optimally-developed mental and self potentials are important to face the work
competition of Asean Economic Community (AEC). Many young workers do not
realize the existence of more tight competition yet. The strong mental and self
potential are very important because according to <i>International Labor Organization (ILO)</i>, in approaching AEC, the labor
demand will be higher. Indonesia’s labor readiness depends on their mental to
compete with the foreign labor. The strong mental preparation and the self
potential development will prepare someone’s best quality and ability. Highly
qualified and capable local labors will not be replaced by foreign labors. The
best self quality must be shown and developed to face competition in the global
level because the competition among positions will keep on opened, the sector
will keep on expanded but the requirement will be stretched. Only people with
strong mental and the best self potential will win the competition.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            One
of many problems which have close relationship with the self potential exploration
and the strong mental attainment is that young generations do not know how to
get it. An example like the height of fight numbers among teenagers. Fight
level among teenagers has reached the concerned limit in the big cities. The
example is data in Jakarta, <i>Bimmas Polri
Metro Jaya</i> in 1992 recorded 157 students fight cases. In 1995, there were
194 cases with 13 students and 2 inhabitants passed away. In 1998, there were
230 cases which defeated 15 students and 2 police, and in the next year, the
victim increased to be 37 victims passing away. Over the years, the fight and
victim number tended to increase. They are confused because there is not
guidance or paragon of parent’s behavior. The way to assuage it is teenagers
must have self correction and parent or teachers are recommended to give the
relevant education appropriates the current teenager’s requirement and it’s
relevancy with the talent development and teenager’s potential.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            The
height of unemployment number in scholar is also an example of young
generation’s confusion to explore self potential and reach strong mental.
Statistics data informed that the bachelor unemployment number in February 2013
reached 360 thousand people or 5.04% of unemployment total which reached 7.17 million
people. It could happen because most of bachelors are just job seekers and they
hardly wish to be job creators. This problem comes from college which is more
focus to prepare it’s student pass faster with <i>cumlaude</i> performance index without giving competence and skill to
know and enter work world. Generally, bachelor unemployment’s have low skill
and do not have mental preparation to enter work world yet. Those problems show
that young generations are not ready with the coming of AEC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uSvkjUq_yz8/WQVkeQo-m_I/AAAAAAAAA7Y/r3zhV5pkCm0jmna92mp20ZD0XOhobYzaACLcB/s1600/Foto0797.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uSvkjUq_yz8/WQVkeQo-m_I/AAAAAAAAA7Y/r3zhV5pkCm0jmna92mp20ZD0XOhobYzaACLcB/s320/Foto0797.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            The
purpose of this writing is to explain the concept of character education to
establish strong mental and optimize the self potential exploration. Character education
is a planned effort to make protégés know, care, and takes values that have
purposes to upgrade implementation and education result in the school through
character formation of protégés perfectly, integrated, and balanced appropriate
with graduate competency standard. Character education has attracted various countries’
attention in order to prepare the quality generation to whole nation’s
importance. It can be interpreted as <em><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">the deliberate us of all
dimensions of school life to foster optimal character development</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i>. </i>It
requires special methods which are exact in order that education purpose can be
reached. Among the suitable study methods are precedent method, custom method,
commendation method, and law method. This writing also has purpose to give
inspiration to young generations, teachers, and parents about the character
education importance.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            One of many things that can be done
by young generations in order that their mental becomes stronger and the
exploration process of self potential becomes easier is participating in IAYP
program. Extracurricular study model has been applied in IAYP </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(<i>International Award for Young People</i>)
program which is centered in England (McMenamin, 2011; Shinta, 2013). IAYP program
includes sport, skill, and society service that must be done 60 minutes in a
week minimally for 3 months (twelve times activities) for silver level. Additional
activities are specialization (choose one of the activities, for twelve times
activities) and adventure (two days one night). The program which comes from Germany
is a character education which has been admitted by 144 countries (McMenamin,
2011; Veevers, 2006). The purpose of this character education activity is to
get the good custom, like resilience, readiness of competition, responsibility,
task completion, capability of realistic potential appraisal, potential exploration
by helping other person’s success (Veevers, 2006). IAYP is founded by HRH The
Duke of Edinburg and Kurt Hahn and joined by youths 14-24 years old aged in the
world.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-un3HVsrKhvU/WQVkIBUAQYI/AAAAAAAAA7U/p-NYIbP0pwY-LzlHk907wMEiw7uX-wkQwCEw/s1600/Foto0779.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-un3HVsrKhvU/WQVkIBUAQYI/AAAAAAAAA7U/p-NYIbP0pwY-LzlHk907wMEiw7uX-wkQwCEw/s320/Foto0779.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            The
activities in IAYP program are sport, skill, society service, and adventure.
The sport is very important to strengthen teenager’s self potential. On this
program, the sport must show progress or improve from week to week because to
achieve a big thing, it must be started from a small thing (little by little). For
example, if someone will follow tests to be an employee at an international
enterprise, so the health test is important. Sometimes, the test is running
around the field but if the participant’s body is weak, so he will not pass in
the world level employee selection. Avoiding smoking behavior is very helpful
to the health test. By doing sport activity in IAYP, someone is familiarized
with healthy life for his future requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            Skill
is very useful because it can sharpen the students’ self potential. Every time,
there is information about competition, students are always challenged to join
it by supplying their skills in IAYP program. They are always enthusiastic to
participate because insensibly their strong mental to compete in themselves has
been formed. If it is correlated with AEC, certainly, skill activity is so
important. An economist from University of Islamic Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta,
Edy Suandi explained that Nowadays, there are 600.000 intellectual unemployed
people. Without correction to Indonesia labor’s quality, it can be happened <i>“booming”</i> of intellectual unemployment.
The college must pass the graduates who are appropriate with the demand of work
exchange. So, skills like advancement in a variety of computer programs, making
articles, erudition, speaking English or other foreign languages, handy to
string up electronic tools and electric, and also the others skills which are
required in the work world are very important. Skills from school sometimes are
not enough, so someone must keep on developing and train his or her self
potential by looking for the correct mentor to expand knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            Next,
it is society service. The students are trained to have the high social spirit
and be useful for fellow being. Activity that is usually reported in mass media
is cleaning rubbishes in the river. The activity may just be done once in one
year to memorialize Earth day, Scout day, etcetera. So, it is just for
ceremonial purposes. Meanwhile, society service which is so cool is cleaning
the campus’ water closets voluntarily and routinely for six months for bronze
(included three months specialization) and silver levels. It is cool because
students have capability to clean campus’ environment although it has had the
cleaning employees. Their volunteering and social spirit underlie them sincerely
doing it for shaping the better character up, those are care to the environment
and useful for surrounding people. Someone does society service publicly will
increase their care to environment and train self confidence.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            IAYP
program emphasizes teenager happiness principle by teaching interesting things
for them and it is outdoor activity. The outdoor activity that is free from
rigid rules will make children participation (involvement) in the program
become higher (Waite, 2011). However, definitely, doing IAYP program must pay
attention honest behavior formation and not postpone tasks. Everybody who are
joining IAYP program must always be honest and routine to do the activities depend
on their commitment. Many probabilities if someone does fraudulences if they do
not hold the commitment strongly yet, it means they do not have strong mental. Besides,
postponing tasks is not a good thing. By postponing tasks, someone tends to
ignore tasks that should be finished immediately. For IAYP program, the worst
possibility is if someone often postpones task and forget the commitment he
made so participant must repeat it from beginning or giving logic reason with
the valid proof.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            Therefore,
without strong mental and continuous exploration of self potential, someone
tends to do useless things. Facing AEC work competition by preparing self best
quality is the smartest way. IAYP program helps someone to establish<span style="color: red;"> </span>strong mental and compete continuously with
responsibility and show that the person has potential and it must be explored
in order to be useful to himself or other people. IAYP activities will sharpen and
strengthen mental and optimize self-potential exploration, so they are ready to
enter the work world with their character education.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CV9QXkmQsbQ/WQVlH61MsQI/AAAAAAAAA7g/7CVLIhQ4wSU-KWiKrP1xds5UJ6DuMN8PgCLcB/s1600/DSC_0055.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CV9QXkmQsbQ/WQVlH61MsQI/AAAAAAAAA7g/7CVLIhQ4wSU-KWiKrP1xds5UJ6DuMN8PgCLcB/s320/DSC_0055.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(The above essay was made to participate in National English Competition 2015 - Writing Essay Contest at State University of Medan as a Finalist)</span></div>

By : Aristanti Oktavia Dewi Petroleum Engineering/ University of Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta The strong and optimally-develo...